Campeche’s Historic Forts and the Age of Pirates
Fascinating History Paired With the Stunning Photography of Julio Ortiz
On the sun-kissed Gulf Coast lies our beloved San Francisco de Campeche, more commonly referred to as just Campeche. It’s a colonial gem where pastel-painted streets meet the beauty of the sea—and where the echoes of cannon fire still linger in the salty air. Once terrorized by pirates, this UNESCO World Heritage city has transformed its defensive walls and mighty forts into some of Mexico’s most fascinating tourist attractions.
The Pirate Age
In the 1600s, Campeche was a bustling Spanish port rich in logwood, salt, and silver—a tempting target for Caribbean pirates. Raiders from England, France, and the Netherlands struck often, burning ships and looting the town. The most infamous attack came in 1663, when a band of Dutch and English pirates nearly destroyed the city.
Walls Built for Survival
After the devastation, the Spanish crown ordered the construction of thick stone walls and defensive bastions (baluartes) to protect Campeche from future invasions. Between 1686 and 1704, engineers also built two imposing forts on nearby hills: Fuerte de San Miguel and Fuerte de San José el Alto.
These fortifications turned Campeche into one of the best-defended cities in the Americas. Today, they stand as proud monuments to the ingenuity and courage of those who lived through the golden—and violent—age of piracy.
Forts You Can Visit Today
Fuerte de San Miguel
Perched high above the city, this grand fortress once housed cannons and soldiers ready to defend Campeche’s coast. Today, it’s home to the Museum of Mayan Artifacts, where you can see ancient relics from nearby archaeological sites like Edzná and Jaina Island. Don’t miss the panoramic ocean views that stretch endlessly across the Gulf.
Fuerte de San Miguel is just 10 minutes from Campeche Mágico! Learn more HERE.
Fuerte de San José el Alto
Smaller but equally atmospheric, this fort overlooks the sea and features original cannons still aimed at the horizon. Inside, you’ll find exhibits on Campeche’s maritime history, complete with shipwreck treasures and colonial-era maps that tell tales of the pirates who once haunted these waters.
Fuerte de San José el Alto is about a 20 minute drive from our front door at Campeche Mágico.
Baluartes and the Walled City
Within the old city walls, each bastion has its own story. Visit Baluarte de San Francisco—once the city’s original entrance—or Baluarte de la Soledad, which now houses the Museum of the City Walls. Walking along the ramparts feels like stepping into a history book brought to life.
The historic walled center of Campeche is an easy walk from our location, truly just a few minutes.
Why Travelers Love Campeche
Beyond its fortresses, Campeche enchants with cobblestone streets, colorful baroque facades, and a peaceful vibe rarely found in other tourist hubs. As the sun sets, the walls glow gold and the sea breeze carries whispers of adventure—reminders of the city’s timeless dance with the sea.
Plan Your Visit
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Best time to go: November through April for cooler, dry weather.
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Getting there: Campeche City is easily reached via daily flights from Mexico City or by car from Mérida (about two hours).
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Don’t miss: Sunset at San Miguel, a stroll through the walled city, and a seafood dinner along the Malecón.
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From pirates to peace, Campeche’s forts stand as guardians of a storied past—and as beacons for travelers who come seeking history, culture, and the quiet magic of Mexico’s Gulf coast. Make it easy and enjoyable by staying with us at Campeche Mágico, where you’re just steps or a short drive from the history, culture, shopping, beaches and culinary delights of the city and surrounding region.
If you’d to tour any of the forts with a guide, just let us know and we’ll be happy to make arrangements for you based on your interest and preferred language.